Aging and Sensory Substitution in a Virtual Navigation Task
Identifieur interne : 000297 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298Aging and Sensory Substitution in a Virtual Navigation Task
Auteurs : S. Levy-Tzedek [Israël] ; S. Maidenbaum [Israël] ; A. Amedi [Israël, France] ; J. Lackner [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Virtual environments are becoming ubiquitous, and used in a variety of contexts–from entertainment to training and rehabilitation. Recently, technology for making them more accessible to blind or visually impaired users has been developed, by using sound to represent visual information. The ability of older individuals to interpret these cues has not yet been studied. In this experiment, we studied the effects of age and sensory modality (visual or auditory) on navigation through a virtual maze. We added a layer of complexity by conducting the experiment in a rotating room, in order to test the effect of the spatial bias induced by the rotation on performance. Results from 29 participants showed that with the auditory cues, it took participants a longer time to complete the mazes, they took a longer path length through the maze, they paused more, and had more collisions with the walls, compared to navigation with the visual cues. The older group took a longer time to complete the mazes, they paused more, and had more collisions with the walls, compared to the younger group. There was no effect of room rotation on the performance, nor were there any significant interactions among age, feedback modality and room rotation. We conclude that there is a decline in performance with age, and that while navigation with auditory cues is possible even at an old age, it presents more challenges than visual navigation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151593
PubMed: 27007812
PubMed Central: 4805187
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000558
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000558
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000168
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004111
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004111
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 004111
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000297
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000297
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Aging and Sensory Substitution in a Virtual Navigation Task</title><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" sort="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S" first="S." last="Levy-Tzedek">S. Levy-Tzedek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beer-Sheva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beer-Sheva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" sort="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S" first="S." last="Maidenbaum">S. Maidenbaum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" sort="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="A." last="Amedi">A. Amedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut de la Vision, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lackner, J" sort="Lackner, J" uniqKey="Lackner J" first="J." last="Lackner">J. Lackner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27007812</idno><idno type="pmc">4805187</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4805187</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4805187</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0151593</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000558</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000558</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000168</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004111</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004111</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004111</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000297</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Aging and Sensory Substitution in a Virtual Navigation Task</title><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" sort="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S" first="S." last="Levy-Tzedek">S. Levy-Tzedek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beer-Sheva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beer-Sheva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" sort="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S" first="S." last="Maidenbaum">S. Maidenbaum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" sort="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="A." last="Amedi">A. Amedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut de la Vision, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lackner, J" sort="Lackner, J" uniqKey="Lackner J" first="J." last="Lackner">J. Lackner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Virtual environments are becoming ubiquitous, and used in a variety of contexts–from entertainment to training and rehabilitation. Recently, technology for making them more accessible to blind or visually impaired users has been developed, by using sound to represent visual information. The ability of older individuals to interpret these cues has not yet been studied. In this experiment, we studied the effects of age and sensory modality (visual or auditory) on navigation through a virtual maze. We added a layer of complexity by conducting the experiment in a rotating room, in order to test the effect of the spatial bias induced by the rotation on performance. Results from 29 participants showed that with the auditory cues, it took participants a longer time to complete the mazes, they took a longer path length through the maze, they paused more, and had more collisions with the walls, compared to navigation with the visual cues. The older group took a longer time to complete the mazes, they paused more, and had more collisions with the walls, compared to the younger group. There was no effect of room rotation on the performance, nor were there any significant interactions among age, feedback modality and room rotation. We conclude that there is a decline in performance with age, and that while navigation with auditory cues is possible even at an old age, it presents more challenges than visual navigation.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riemer, D" uniqKey="Riemer D">D Riemer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Auvray, M" uniqKey="Auvray M">M Auvray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanneton, S" uniqKey="Hanneton S">S Hanneton</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Regan, Jk" uniqKey="O Regan J">JK O Regan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Proulx, Mj" uniqKey="Proulx M">MJ Proulx</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gwinnutt, J" uniqKey="Gwinnutt J">J Gwinnutt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dell Rba, S" uniqKey="Dell Rba S">S Dell’Erba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Sousa, Aa" uniqKey="De Sousa A">AA de Sousa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Dj" uniqKey="Brown D">DJ Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shull, Pb" uniqKey="Shull P">PB Shull</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damian, Dd" uniqKey="Damian D">DD Damian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, S C" uniqKey="Li S">S-C Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindenberger, U" uniqKey="Lindenberger U">U Lindenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sikstroem, S" uniqKey="Sikstroem S">S Sikstroem</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hartshorne, Jk" uniqKey="Hartshorne J">JK Hartshorne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Germine, Lt" uniqKey="Germine L">LT Germine</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilkniss, Sm" uniqKey="Wilkniss S">SM Wilkniss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Mg" uniqKey="Jones M">MG Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Korol, Dl" uniqKey="Korol D">DL Korol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gold, Pe" uniqKey="Gold P">PE Gold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manning, Ca" uniqKey="Manning C">CA Manning</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yan, Jh" uniqKey="Yan J">JH Yan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Jr" uniqKey="Thomas J">JR Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stelmach, Ge" uniqKey="Stelmach G">GE Stelmach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moffat, Sd" uniqKey="Moffat S">SD Moffat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanassy, S" uniqKey="Hanassy S">S Hanassy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abboud, S" uniqKey="Abboud S">S Abboud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buchs, G" uniqKey="Buchs G">G Buchs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chebat, D R" uniqKey="Chebat D">D-R Chebat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chebat, Dr" uniqKey="Chebat D">DR Chebat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Namer Furstenberg, R" uniqKey="Namer Furstenberg R">R Namer-Furstenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chebat, D R" uniqKey="Chebat D">D-R Chebat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merabet, Lb" uniqKey="Merabet L">LB Merabet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Connors, Ec" uniqKey="Connors E">EC Connors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halko, Ma" uniqKey="Halko M">MA Halko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, J" uniqKey="Sanchez J">J Sanchez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, K" uniqKey="Smith K">K Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westin, T" uniqKey="Westin T">T Westin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bierre, K" uniqKey="Bierre K">K Bierre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gramenos, D" uniqKey="Gramenos D">D Gramenos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinn, M" uniqKey="Hinn M">M Hinn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanassy, S" uniqKey="Hanassy S">S Hanassy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abboud, S" uniqKey="Abboud S">S Abboud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shachar, M" uniqKey="Shachar M">M Shachar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Novick, I" uniqKey="Novick I">I Novick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arbel, R" uniqKey="Arbel R">R Arbel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abboud, S" uniqKey="Abboud S">S Abboud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaadia, E" uniqKey="Vaadia E">E Vaadia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carriot, J" uniqKey="Carriot J">J Carriot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryan, A" uniqKey="Bryan A">A Bryan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dizio, P" uniqKey="Dizio P">P DiZio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lackner, Jr" uniqKey="Lackner J">JR Lackner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lackner, Jr" uniqKey="Lackner J">JR Lackner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dizio, P" uniqKey="Dizio P">P DiZio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Box, Ge" uniqKey="Box G">GE Box</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Dr" uniqKey="Cox D">DR Cox</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodgers, Mk" uniqKey="Rodgers M">MK Rodgers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sindone, Ja" uniqKey="Sindone J">JA Sindone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moffat, Sd" uniqKey="Moffat S">SD Moffat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moffat, Sd" uniqKey="Moffat S">SD Moffat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zonderman, Ab" uniqKey="Zonderman A">AB Zonderman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Resnick, Sm" uniqKey="Resnick S">SM Resnick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iaria, G" uniqKey="Iaria G">G Iaria</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palermo, L" uniqKey="Palermo L">L Palermo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Committeri, G" uniqKey="Committeri G">G Committeri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barton, Jj" uniqKey="Barton J">JJ Barton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goeke, C" uniqKey="Goeke C">C Goeke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kornpetpanee, S" uniqKey="Kornpetpanee S">S Kornpetpanee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koster, M" uniqKey="Koster M">M Köster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Revelles, Ab" uniqKey="Fernandez Revelles A">AB Fernández-Revelles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gramann, K" uniqKey="Gramann K">K Gramann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Konig, P" uniqKey="Konig P">P König</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byrne, P" uniqKey="Byrne P">P Byrne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, S" uniqKey="Becker S">S Becker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgess, N" uniqKey="Burgess N">N Burgess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, Fr" uniqKey="Lin F">FR Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thorpe, R" uniqKey="Thorpe R">R Thorpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon Salant, S" uniqKey="Gordon Salant S">S Gordon-Salant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrucci, L" uniqKey="Ferrucci L">L Ferrucci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ouda, L" uniqKey="Ouda L">L Ouda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Profant, O" uniqKey="Profant O">O Profant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Syka, J" uniqKey="Syka J">J Syka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stenfelt, S" uniqKey="Stenfelt S">S Stenfelt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roennberg, J" uniqKey="Roennberg J">J Roennberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosenbaum, Rs" uniqKey="Rosenbaum R">RS Rosenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ziegler, M" uniqKey="Ziegler M">M Ziegler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winocur, G" uniqKey="Winocur G">G Winocur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grady, Cl" uniqKey="Grady C">CL Grady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moscovitch, M" uniqKey="Moscovitch M">M Moscovitch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moffat, Sd" uniqKey="Moffat S">SD Moffat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elkins, W" uniqKey="Elkins W">W Elkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Resnick, Sm" uniqKey="Resnick S">SM Resnick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Himann, Je" uniqKey="Himann J">JE Himann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Da" uniqKey="Cunningham D">DA Cunningham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rechnitzer, Pa" uniqKey="Rechnitzer P">PA Rechnitzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Dh" uniqKey="Paterson D">DH Paterson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kimura, T" uniqKey="Kimura T">T Kimura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kobayashi, H" uniqKey="Kobayashi H">H Kobayashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakayama, E" uniqKey="Nakayama E">E Nakayama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanaoka, M" uniqKey="Hanaoka M">M Hanaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y C" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y-C Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bushara, Ko" uniqKey="Bushara K">KO Bushara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weeks, Ra" uniqKey="Weeks R">RA Weeks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ishii, K" uniqKey="Ishii K">K Ishii</name></author><author><name sortKey="Catalan, M J" uniqKey="Catalan M">M-J Catalan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tian, B" uniqKey="Tian B">B Tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rauschecker, Jp" uniqKey="Rauschecker J">JP Rauschecker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loomis, Jm" uniqKey="Loomis J">JM Loomis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mchugh, B" uniqKey="Mchugh B">B McHugh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giudice, Na" uniqKey="Giudice N">NA Giudice</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mahmood, O" uniqKey="Mahmood O">O Mahmood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adamo, D" uniqKey="Adamo D">D Adamo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briceno, E" uniqKey="Briceno E">E Briceno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moffat, Sd" uniqKey="Moffat S">SD Moffat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boot, Wr" uniqKey="Boot W">WR Boot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blakely, Dp" uniqKey="Blakely D">DP Blakely</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simons, Dj" uniqKey="Simons D">DJ Simons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spence, I" uniqKey="Spence I">I Spence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, J" uniqKey="Feng J">J Feng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, K" uniqKey="Nakamura K">K Nakamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jobert, A" uniqKey="Jobert A">A Jobert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuroki, C" uniqKey="Kuroki C">C Kuroki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogawa, S" uniqKey="Ogawa S">S Ogawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Israël</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Massachusetts</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" sort="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S" first="S." last="Levy-Tzedek">S. Levy-Tzedek</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Amedi, A" sort="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="A." last="Amedi">A. Amedi</name><name sortKey="Amedi, A" sort="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="A." last="Amedi">A. Amedi</name><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" sort="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S" first="S." last="Levy-Tzedek">S. Levy-Tzedek</name><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" sort="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S" first="S." last="Maidenbaum">S. Maidenbaum</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Amedi, A" sort="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="A." last="Amedi">A. Amedi</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Lackner, J" sort="Lackner, J" uniqKey="Lackner J" first="J." last="Lackner">J. Lackner</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000297 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000297 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4805187
|texte= Aging and Sensory Substitution in a Virtual Navigation Task
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27007812" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |